About Our Coins
By the 1850’s the cost of producing the familiar “Large Cent” was approaching just that—one cent. In addition, the Large Cent saw very limited circulation due to its unpopular bulky size. In order for the Mint to run profitably Congress passed the Act of February 21, 1857, allowing for a modified cent, lower in weight and less costly.
Designed by Chief Engraver James B. Longacre the first “Small Cent” depicted a beautiful Flying Eagle. The first issues were dated 1856 and examples known as “patterns” of this new cent were distributed to members of Congress. These first 1856 Small Cents are highly prized and represent the key to the Small Cent series.
Read more about Flying Eagle Cents, and review our grading guide.
In 1859 the Flying Eagle design was replaced by the Indian Cent obverse, also designed by Longacre. During 1864 the composition and weight of the small cent was changed to the familiar “bronze” type. Billions of this popular coin were minted until it was replaced by the Lincoln Cent in 1909. It remains one of the most popular series in all of numismatics.
Read more about Indian Cents, and review our grading guide.
If you would enjoy learning more about the Flying Eagle, Indian Cent and other James B Longacre designs, as well as the history of their times please consider joining the Fly-In Club.